а) 81*79=(80+1)(80-1)=80²-1²=6400-1=6399
б) 3,9*4,1=(4-0,1)(4+0,1)=4²-0.1²=16-0.01=15.99
в) 8 1/6* 7 5/6=(8+1/6)(8-1/6)=8²-(1/6)²=64-1/36=63 35/36
г)68²-2*68*8+8²=(68-8)²=60²=3600
д)76,4²+2*76.4*13.6+13.6²=(76.4+13.6)²=90²=8100
e)257²-143²=(257-143)(257+143)=114*400=45600
ж)21,3²-21.2²=(21.3-21.2)(21.3+21.2)=0.1*42.5=4.25
з) 72/(13²-11²)=72/(13-11)(13+11)=72/(2*24)=36/24=3/2=1.5
и)
=17*30=210
к)
(49+13)}{(19+17)^2} = frac{36*62}{36^2} =frac{62}{36} = frac{31}{18}=1 frac{13}{18} )
л)
(92+48)}{(27-17)(27+17)} = frac{44*140}{10*44} =frac{140}{10} =14)
м)
(38+17)}{(47-19)(47+19)} = frac{21*55}{28*66} = frac{3*55}{4*66} =frac{3*5}{4*6} =frac{5}{4*2} =5/8=0.625)
н)
+(73^2-49^2)}{(109-61)^2} = \ =frac{(79-55)(79+55)+(73-49)(73+49)}{48^2} = \ =frac{24*134+24*122}{48*48} =frac{24*2*67+24*2*61}{48*48} = frac{48*67+48*61}{48*48} = \ = frac{48(67+61)}{48*48} = 128/48= 32/12=8/3=2 frac{2}{3} )