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Автор - lastdeath

Запишите уравнения реакция, с помощью которых можно осуществить следующие превращения:
а) Li -> Li2O -> LiOH -> LiCl -> Li;
б) K -> KOH -> K2CO3 -> K2SO4

Ответ

Автор - lyubavasil
а) Li -> Li2O -> LiOH -> LiCl -> Li;
4Li+O2=2Li2O
Li2O+H2O=2LiOH
LiOH+HCl=LiCl+H2O
2LiCl=2Li+Cl2
б) K -> KOH -> K2CO3 -> K2SO4

2K+2H2O=2KOH+H2
2KOH+CO2=K2CO3+H2O
K2CO3+CaSO4=CaCO3+K2SO4

Ответ

Автор - rica777
a)
4Li + O2 = 2Li2O
Li2O + H2O = 2LiOH
2LiOH + CuCl2 = Cu(OH)2↓ + 2LiCl
2LiCl = 2Li + Cl2 (электролиз)
б)
2K + 2H2O = 2KOH + H2
2KOH + H2CO3 = K2CO3 + 2H2O
K2CO3 + H2SO4 = K2SO4 + H2O + CO2

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