Ответ:
Объяснение:
Найдем точки пересечения графиков y = x³ и y = 4x
![[left{begin{gathered}y=4xhfill\y={x^3}hfill\end{gathered}right.Leftrightarrowleft{begin{gathered}{x^3}=4xhfill\y={x^3}hfill\end{gathered}right.Leftrightarrowleft{begin{gathered}{x^2}=4hfill\y={x^3}hfill\end{gathered}right.Leftrightarrowleft{begin{gathered}{x_1}=2,{x_2}=-2hfill\{y_1}=8,{y_2}=-8hfill\end{gathered}right.] [left{begin{gathered}y=4xhfill\y={x^3}hfill\end{gathered}right.Leftrightarrowleft{begin{gathered}{x^3}=4xhfill\y={x^3}hfill\end{gathered}right.Leftrightarrowleft{begin{gathered}{x^2}=4hfill\y={x^3}hfill\end{gathered}right.Leftrightarrowleft{begin{gathered}{x_1}=2,{x_2}=-2hfill\{y_1}=8,{y_2}=-8hfill\end{gathered}right.]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=[left{begin{gathered}y=4xhfill\y={x^3}hfill\end{gathered}right.Leftrightarrowleft{begin{gathered}{x^3}=4xhfill\y={x^3}hfill\end{gathered}right.Leftrightarrowleft{begin{gathered}{x^2}=4hfill\y={x^3}hfill\end{gathered}right.Leftrightarrowleft{begin{gathered}{x_1}=2,{x_2}=-2hfill\{y_1}=8,{y_2}=-8hfill\end{gathered}right.])
Графики функций пересекаются в точках (2; 8) и (-2; -8)
Для того, чтобы получить объем фигуры ограниченной линиями, необходимо вычислить определенный интеграл вида:
![displaystyle [V={V_1}-{V_2}=piintlimits_a^b{f{{(x)}^2}-g{{(x)}^2}dx}] displaystyle [V={V_1}-{V_2}=piintlimits_a^b{f{{(x)}^2}-g{{(x)}^2}dx}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=displaystyle [V={V_1}-{V_2}=piintlimits_a^b{f{{(x)}^2}-g{{(x)}^2}dx}])
Так как по условию x ≥ 0, то a = 0, b = x₁ = 2
![[begin{gathered}f(x)=4xhfill\g(x)={x^3}hfill\end{gathered}] [begin{gathered}f(x)=4xhfill\g(x)={x^3}hfill\end{gathered}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=[begin{gathered}f(x)=4xhfill\g(x)={x^3}hfill\end{gathered}])
![displaystyle [{V_1}=piintlimits_0^2{{{(4x)}^2}dx=piintlimits_0^2{16{x^2}dx=16picdotfrac{{{x^3}}}{3}}mathop|limits_0^2=16picdotfrac{{{2^3}}}{3}-}16picdotfrac{{{0^3}}}{3}=frac{{128pi}}{3}] displaystyle [{V_1}=piintlimits_0^2{{{(4x)}^2}dx=piintlimits_0^2{16{x^2}dx=16picdotfrac{{{x^3}}}{3}}mathop|limits_0^2=16picdotfrac{{{2^3}}}{3}-}16picdotfrac{{{0^3}}}{3}=frac{{128pi}}{3}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=displaystyle [{V_1}=piintlimits_0^2{{{(4x)}^2}dx=piintlimits_0^2{16{x^2}dx=16picdotfrac{{{x^3}}}{3}}mathop|limits_0^2=16picdotfrac{{{2^3}}}{3}-}16picdotfrac{{{0^3}}}{3}=frac{{128pi}}{3}])
![displaystyle[{V_2}=piintlimits_0^2{{{left({{x^3}}right)}^2}dx=piintlimits_0^2{{x^6}dx=picdotfrac{{{x^7}}}{7}}mathop|limits_0^2}=picdotfrac{{{2^7}}}{7}-picdotfrac{{{0^7}}}{7}=frac{{128pi}}{7}] displaystyle[{V_2}=piintlimits_0^2{{{left({{x^3}}right)}^2}dx=piintlimits_0^2{{x^6}dx=picdotfrac{{{x^7}}}{7}}mathop|limits_0^2}=picdotfrac{{{2^7}}}{7}-picdotfrac{{{0^7}}}{7}=frac{{128pi}}{7}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=displaystyle[{V_2}=piintlimits_0^2{{{left({{x^3}}right)}^2}dx=piintlimits_0^2{{x^6}dx=picdotfrac{{{x^7}}}{7}}mathop|limits_0^2}=picdotfrac{{{2^7}}}{7}-picdotfrac{{{0^7}}}{7}=frac{{128pi}}{7}])
![displaystyle[V=frac{{128pi}}{3}-frac{{128pi}}{7}=boxed{frac{{512}}{{21}}pi}] displaystyle[V=frac{{128pi}}{3}-frac{{128pi}}{7}=boxed{frac{{512}}{{21}}pi}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=displaystyle[V=frac{{128pi}}{3}-frac{{128pi}}{7}=boxed{frac{{512}}{{21}}pi}])