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The first Europeans to settle in ___ Australia were ___ prisoners from Britain. In ___ 1788, the ships of ___ First Fleet took around 1,000 convicts to Botany Bay. Twenty percent of them were ___ women. More than 162,000 prisoners were transported over the next eighty years. Life in ___ new colony was extremely hard for ___ convicts but they were not usually put in prison. Instead, they built towns and worked on ___ farms to feed ___ new nation.
A hundred years later, in ___ 1950s and 60s, Britons once again emigrated to Australia, but this time as free men and women. There was a shortage of labour so ___ Australian government offered ___ migration papers, temporary housing and ___ sea passage for the price of $10 ___ ticket. Around one million people accepted ___ offer, and became '$10 poms'